If you’re seeking a dynamic and artistic industry that encompasses many different career options, cosmetology may be perfect for you. Cosmetology covers beauty and personal care, including hairstyling, skincare, nails, and makeup artistry. Industry professionals use their technical skills, knowledge, and artistic abilities to enhance clients’ appearances. These individuals work in salons, spas, and even in media.
Read on to learn more about various careers within cosmetology, along with the schooling involved for each discipline. Or, simply find a school with cosmetology programs in your area today!
What Careers Are in Cosmetology?
If you’re interested in beauty but unsure of which direction you’d like to take, cosmetology offers plenty of career paths to choose from. Below is a glimpse into some of the many jobs available in cosmetology.
Hairstylist
A hairstylist cuts, colors, treats, and styles a client’s hair. They learn hair color chemistry, focusing on the effect pH levels have on hair, the oxidation process of hair dyes, pigmentation, and how different formulas work to change hair color. Stylists also learn techniques for cutting and styling hair of different textures.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics states that hairstylists in 2023 earned an average of $41,780, with the top 10 percent making $63,310.
Barber
Barbers primarily specialize in men’s haircuts and styling, including beard grooming and shaving techniques. They study clipper and scissor techniques, tapering methods, and classic and modern styles. Barbers also receive training in skincare, scalp treatments, and facial grooming.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics states that barbers in 2023 earned an average of $41,570, with the top 10 percent making $61,090.
Esthetician
Estheticians are licensed skincare professionals who provide treatments to enhance the appearance and health of their clients’ skin. Their training includes skincare techniques, facial treatments, and hair removal methods like waxing and threading. Students study skin anatomy, physiology, and various skin conditions, along with techniques such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and LED therapies.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics states that estheticians in 2023 earned an average of $51,100, with the top 10 percent making $81,320.
Makeup Artist
Makeup artists apply makeup for special events, films, photoshoots, media, and theater. Their training covers application techniques, facial anatomy, and color theory. They learn how to work with different skin types and textures, as well as specialized makeup techniques such as contouring, airbrushing, and highlighting.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics states that makeup artists in 2023 earned an average of $68,590, with the top 10 percent making $141,060.
Nail Technician
Nail technicians perform manicures, pedicures, and apply nail art, including acrylics. They receive training in manicures, pedicures, and techniques such as gels, acrylics, and dip powder applications. Their studies also include nail anatomy, nail health, and sanitation practices for safe and hygienic application. Advanced techniques like 3D effects and ombré nails are also covered.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics states that nail technicians in 2023 earned an average of $36,480, with the top 10 percent making $48,080.
Cosmetology Instructor
Some professionals in the beauty industry find that they enjoy sharing their knowledge and techniques with students. Cosmetology instructors often specialize based on their background. For example, a former hairstylist will primarily teach haircutting, coloring, and styling, while an esthetician instructor will focus on skincare and facial treatments.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics states that cosmetology instructors in 2023 earned an average of $68,300, with the top 10 percent making $105,200.
Other Specializations
Beyond these career paths, many cosmetology professionals pursue specialized disciplines, such as microblading or becoming a lash technician. No matter your focus, proper training emphasizes safe and hygienic practices.
Cosmetology Programs
The length of a cosmetology program varies depending on the field of study and state requirements. Most programs take between 6 to 18 months to complete. Students who choose to earn an associate degree typically finish in 2 years. Some may also enter the field through an apprenticeship under a licensed professional.
Degree Programs
While an associate degree is not always required, it can provide a competitive edge for career advancement. Common associate degrees in cosmetology include:
- Associate of Applied Science in Cosmetology (AAS)
- Associate of Science in Cosmetology (AS)
- Associate Degree in Esthetics
- Associate Degree in Barbering
- Associate Degree in Salon and Spa Management
Diploma or Certificate Programs
Certificate and diploma programs are more commonly pursued in cosmetology than associate degrees. These programs are typically shorter, offering accelerated training while still providing hands-on experience.
Apprenticeship Programs
Cosmetology apprenticeships involve working under the guidance of a licensed professional. Apprenticeships typically take longer than traditional degree or certificate programs, often lasting several years.
Licensure and Certification
Whether you choose a certificate, diploma, or associate degree program, most cosmetology careers require licensure or certification to practice professionally. This typically involves passing a state licensing exam. Apprenticeships also prepare students for state licensing exams. However, requirements vary by state and specialization, so be sure to check with local licensing boards.
A Beautiful Future: Take the Next Step
As you can see, cosmetology programs open many doors. Take some time to consider the field that excites you most, and go forth with confidence. When you're ready, start with the right training!
We work with schools across the country that offer top cosmetology programs. Find a school near you today!
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