Architects design and plan buildings, structures, and homes. To become an architect, you’ll need at least a bachelor’s degree, though many go on to earn a master’s degree as well.
Learn about the different types of architects and the various industries they may work in. If a career in architecture sounds like a good fit, be sure to check out the many excellent architecture programs available at the schools we partner with.
What Does an Architect Do?
Beyond designing homes, architects also work on office buildings, factories, commercial spaces, and even entire communities. Their work blends creativity and functionality with safety and regulatory compliance.
During the design process, architects consider how a space will be used, how it looks, and how it can be built safely. They create detailed drawings and collaborate closely with clients and construction teams to bring projects to life.
Different Types of Architects
Because the built environment is so diverse, many architects choose to specialize. These areas of focus allow them to develop deep expertise in a specific type of project. Most students study general architecture first, then specialize later in their education or career.
Residential Architects
Residential architects design homes—including single-family houses, condos, and apartments. They may work with private clients, homebuilders, or developers to create living spaces that are both functional and beautiful.
Commercial Architects
Commercial architects design buildings like office complexes, shopping centers, hotels, and restaurants. Their job is to balance client needs with building regulations and create safe, welcoming, and efficient spaces for business use.
Industrial Architects
Industrial architects focus on designing functional layouts for warehouses, factories, distilleries, and power plants. Their blueprints must account for machinery, zoning requirements, and efficient workflows.
Urban Designers
Urban designers take on large-scale projects such as entire neighborhoods, city blocks, or public spaces. They help shape infrastructure, parks, and the organization of buildings within communities. Their work can improve traffic flow, walkability, and quality of life in cities and towns.
Landscape Architects
These architects design outdoor areas like parks, gardens, campuses, and golf courses. They consider both natural and built elements to ensure spaces serve their intended purpose while remaining ecologically sustainable.
Sustainable or Green Architects
Green architects are experts in designing energy-efficient, environmentally friendly buildings. They focus on sustainability, using materials and methods that minimize environmental impact and support long-term efficiency.
Restoration Architects
Restoration architects work with historical structures to preserve or restore their integrity. They help modernize buildings to meet safety standards while keeping their original character intact.
Transportation Architects
These specialists design spaces tied to public transportation—airports, train stations, subways, and bus terminals. Their work focuses on flow, safety, accessibility, and the unique requirements of high-traffic areas.
These are just a few of the many specializations available within the architecture field. Whether you’re drawn to designing homes, cities, or environmentally conscious spaces, there’s likely a niche that matches your skills and interests.
Becoming the Right Architect for Your Future!
Architecture is a rewarding career that blends art, science, and service. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, architects earned an average salary of close to $100,000 in 2023, with the top 10 percent making $150,000 or more.
If you’re someone with a creative mind, strong skills in geometry and design, and a passion for bringing ideas to life—you may have what it takes to thrive as an architect.
